Articles
Holiday Hazards
Be sure to keep your pet healthy, happy and out of trouble during the season!
There are a number of common potential toxicities and troubles that our
pets can get into during this season. Here are a few:
POINSETTIA
This popular holiday plant is generally over-rated in toxicity. It can cause
oral irritation to mouth and stomach. If your dog or cat ingests any part
of it, you may see drooling, vomiting, or nausea. Signs are typically mild
and self-limiting.
MISTLETOE
There
are several types of mistletoe. Assume that ALL are toxic if ingested. The
signs of toxicity can be from mild gastrointestinal signs to severe liver
failure and seizures.
RIBBONS AND TINSEL
These
are of special interest to playful cats and kittens who see these materials
as toys (or prey) to be chased, pounced upon, chewed or swallowed. While
chasing and pouncing pose no health threats, chewing and swallowing do. The
tinsel can become trapped in the intestine or even in the mouth and create
what is called a linear foreign body. These need to be treated surgically.
For all homes with cats, we recommend no tinsel on the trees and be very
careful with ribbon on presents!
CHOCOLATE
Many
people do not realize that chocolate can be a poison. Unsweetened baking
chocolate carries a much higher dose of the toxin “theobromine” than
does milk chocolate, but even normal milk chocolate can be dangerous; a small
dog getting into some holiday candy can wind up in big trouble. Clinical
signs of chocolate poisoning include hyperexcitability, nervousness, vomiting,
and diarrhea and death. If your pet eats chocolate, call the office or emergency
clinic for recommendations. There are SOME dogs that can eat small amounts
of chocolate without any ill effects but the general recommendation is to
keep all pets away from any amount.
HOLIDAY FOOD
Holiday foods tend to be more flavorful and calorie laden than regular fare.
Not only tempting to us trying to keep the pounds off during the season,
they are also tempting to dogs and cats when given the opportunity for
a bite! Many animals cannot handle the extra fat or flavors of holiday
fare and can become ill. Pancreatitis can often be triggered in a dog after
eating a fatty piece of prime rib or roast. This can cause vomiting and
be so serious as to require hospitalization. It is best to keep your pets
on their regular diet throughout the holiday season.